Types

6 kinds of pool robot

The type decides two things before any spec sheet does: whether a cable or a battery sets the robot’s range, and whether the waterline gets scrubbed or stays your job.

Cordless floor+wall+waterline

27 robots · 5 brands, $335–$3,999

The biggest type here by far: battery robots that do floor, walls and waterline with no cable at all. Runtime is the whole of their range, which is why this is where pool-size claims are most worth checking.

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Corded waterline

11 robots · 3 brands, $999–$2,999

Corded robots that climb all the way to the tile and scrub along it. This is where the pool-trade brands concentrate their range: long default cycles, app scheduling, and swivels to stop the cable coiling.

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Surface skimmer

6 robots · 4 brands, $300–$599

Floating robots that clean nothing but the water's surface, catching leaves, pollen and bugs before they sink. Most charge from their own solar panel and run through the day.

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Corded floor+wall

3 robots · 1 brand, $649–$899

Robots on a cable that scrub the floor and climb the walls but turn back below the tile line. The cable means they never stop halfway through a cycle, and the lack of a waterline pass is usually what keeps the price down.

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Above-ground

2 robots · 2 brands, $199–$568

Robots sold for above-ground pools only: short, flat and usually vinyl. The NIYA Sonar 20 is one of the cheapest robots here; the corded Nautilus AG costs more than several cordless wall-climbers that are also rated for above-ground pools.

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Cordless floor+wall

2 robots · 2 brands, $799–$949

Battery robots that climb walls but stop short of the waterline — the middle ground for a pool where the floor and walls collect the dirt and the tile line is handled another way.

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